Blog for Week of January 27th
Who would've guessed at the beginning of the semester that I would be writing a blog post about bird poop, yet here I am. The guano industry off the coast of Peru is surprising, to say the least. Within the modern-day United States, we use cow manure as a fertilizer for a variety of tasks. However, the United States actually had interests in the guano industry in the 1800s. In fact, the United States passed the Guano Islands Act of 1856 in order to claim unclaimed/uninhabited islands with guano deposits off of Peru and internationally. It's shocking to realize that American expansion and global intervention started partly due to bird crap. As a result of discovering the potential of the guano industry, the United States used naval force to search the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans for additional guano deposits. Additional German and British ships were investing in guano. This goes to show the importance of the good itself. Incredibly, the Peruvian guano was of a higher quality across the board compared to its Atlantic and Pacific equals because of its strong sea bird population, favorable dry weather, cool ocean currents, and lack of predators. Because of this, it makes sense why 80 percent of Peruvian revenues during the guano boom (1841-1879) were from bird-dropping deposits. Just imagine another country asks how you make capital, and you, in all seriousness, say bird poop. It's comic to even imagine, and it still happened. Attached is the source that I used for the post; I would recommend reading it for yourself.
The Great Heap, 1865
From Alexander Gardner, Rays of Sunlight from South America
Source: The Guano Trade | National Museum of American History (si.edu)
https://americanhistory.si.edu/norie-atlas/guano-trade
Hey Ben! I agree with you, it is remarkable how something as random and seemingly insignificant as guano could have made such a large impact on the national economy. I like how you provided so much additional information about the guano trade. I had no idea that the western industrialized nations had that much interest in it!
ReplyDeleteThank you for your post, Ben. I like how you took the initiative to do some research to deepen your knowledge on a topic you learned in class. The additional information you found on the guano industry is fascinating.
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